Gain a better understanding of the key vocabulary related to global warming and the environment and ecology.
1. Climate change: These are changes in long-term temperature patterns, precipitation, winds, and other weather phenomena, resulting from factors such as human activities and natural variations in climate.
2. Carbon offsetting: A mechanism to offset greenhouse gas emissions by investing in projects that reduce or eliminate CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions.
3. Global warming: The increase in the average temperature of the Earth's surface and the atmosphere and oceans, mainly due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases emitted by human activities.
4. Decarbonization: The process of reducing dependence on fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) in favour of cleaner, renewable energy sources.
5. Net zero: A balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced primarily by our operations and those removed from the atmosphere, often achieved by reducing emissions and investing in carbon capture and reduction technologies and projects.
6. Greenhouse gases: Atmospheric gases such as water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone(O), which absorb and emit heat, contributing to global warming.
7. Renewable energy: Energy sources from renewable natural resources such as solar, wind, water, and biomass, which are regenerated naturally and sustainably.
8. Carbon footprint: The total measure of greenhouse gas emissions, usually expressed in tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent, associated with a human activity, product, or organization.
9. Climate action:Climate action: Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote climate change adaptation and mitigate its impacts.
10. Climate crisis: An emergency characterized by rapid and severe climate change, with potentially devastating consequences for the environment, society and the economy.
11. Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own, balancing environmental, social, and economic aspects.
12. Green economy: An economic system that aims to reduce environmental impact while promoting economic growth and job creation in sectors such as renewable energy, waste management, circular economy, and biodiversity conservation.
13. Emission reduction: The objective of efforts to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere by human activities.
14. Carbon neutrality: A state in which net greenhouse gas emissions are net-zero, typically achieved by combining the reduction and offsetting of remaining emissions with carbon mitigation or sequestration measures.
15. Paris Agreement: An international agreement on climate change adopted in 2015, which aims to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels (1850).
16. Climate policy: Government decisions, laws, regulations and initiatives aimed at mitigating climate change, promoting adaptation and stimulating the transition to a low-carbon economy.
17. Carbon credits: Units of measurement representing one tonne of carbon dioxide emissions avoided or removed from the atmosphere, used as part of carbon offsetting.
18. Climate adaptation: Actions undertaken to adjust to the current and projected effects of climate change, in order to reduce impacts, vulnerability and strengthen the resilience of individuals, communities and ecosystems.
19. Clean energy: Forms of energy produced from renewable or non-polluting resources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal, that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize environmental impacts.
20. Climate Science: The interdisciplinary study of the atmospheric, oceanic, geological and biological processes that influence the Earth's climate, as well as the methods used to model and predict climate change.
21. Carbon pricing: An economic mechanism to internalize the environmental costs of greenhouse gas emissions by putting a price on carbon emissions, often through taxes or emissions trading schemes.
22 Carbon emissions: The release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, usually attributable to human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and deforestation.
23. Climate Justice: The concept that historical responsibilities, impacts, and capacities to address climate change must be distributed equitably between nations, generations and socio-economic groups, taking into account the principles of equity and solidarity.
24. Climate finance: Financial resources mobilized to support climate change mitigation and adaptation actions, including through public, private and international finance, as well as offset and market mechanisms.
25. Carbon capture: The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide emitted by fossil fuel industrial facilities and power plants, in order to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.
26. Climate Summit: International meetings involving representatives of governments, non-governmental organizations and businesses to discuss climate change issues and negotiate agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
27. Climate activism: Individual and collective actions to raise awareness, mobilise and influence policymakers and civil society to address climate change.
28. Renewable resources: Natural resources that naturally regenerate at a rate fast enough to be used sustainably, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass.
29. Carbon trading: The trading of greenhouse gas emission units between companies, governments, and other entities, usually through cap-and-trade schemes or carbon offset projects.
30. Sustainable development: A model of economic and social development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing environmental, social and economic aspects.
31. Climate Solutions: Approaches, technologies, policies and practices to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, promote climate change adaptation, and foster resilient and sustainable development.
32. Climate resilience: The ability of a system, community, or ecosystem to absorb shocks, adapt, and recover from climate disruptions, including extreme weather events and long-term climate change.
33. Carbon management: Strategies and practices to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and increase carbon sequestration in terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including through forest management, sustainable agriculture, and ecosystem restoration.
34. Climate emergency: The recognition of the pressing and critical nature of climate change, requiring immediate and decisive action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate its adverse effects of the climate crisis on our climat.
35. Fossil fuels: Organic-based fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed from plant and animal matter over millions of years and used as a primary energy source, but emitting greenhouse gases when burned.
36. Climate targets: Climate targets: Specific targets set by governments, companies or other entities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote the use of renewable energy and adopt more sustainable practices to combat climate change.
37. Greenhouse effect: The natural process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap some of the sun's heat, creating a warming effect that keeps the Earth's temperature at habitable levels.
38. Climate impact: The direct and indirect effects of climate change on the environment, society, and the economy, including extreme weather events, ecosystem changes, disturbances in water resources, and increased risks to human health.
39. Low-carbon: Processes, technologies, products or lifestyles that generate reduced amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases per unit of activity, thereby contributing to the fight against climate change and the transition to a less fossil fuel-dependent economy.
40. Carbon Footprint Calculator: A tool like CO2 Reduction, which estimates the amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by a person, company, product or service over a given period of time, often used to raise awareness of the environmental impacts of human activities.
41. Climate education: Initiatives to inform and raise public awareness of the challenges of climate change, its causes and consequences, as well as to promote the adoption of more sustainable behaviours and practices.
42. Climate awareness: Communication and engagement actions to increase awareness among the public, policymakers, businesses and civil society on climate change issues and to encourage engagement and action.
43. Carbon reduction: Actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including through the adoption of cleaner technologies, improved energy efficiency, resource conservation, and changes in industrial and individual practices.
44. Clean technology: Innovative and environmentally friendly technologies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, promote the use of renewable energy and mitigate the environmental impacts of human activities.
45. Carbon sequestration: The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide through natural or man-made means, such as reforestation, geological sequestration, and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, in order to reduce the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
46. Carbon taxation: A fiscal mechanism to internalize the environmental costs of carbon emissions by imposing a tax on activities that generate greenhouse gas emissions, thereby encouraging emission reductions and the transition to cleaner alternatives.
47. Climate commitments: The pledges, targets and actions taken by governments, businesses, international organisations and other actors to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote adaptation to climate change and work towards a more sustainable future.
48. Carbon cycle: The natural process by which carbon flows between the atmosphere, oceans, biosphere, and lithosphere, involving fluxes of organic and inorganic carbon through different biogeochemical reservoirs and processes, thereby influencing the Earth's climate.
49. Climate legislation: Laws, regulations, and government policies developed to address climate change-related issues, regulate greenhouse gas emissions, encourage the adoption of sustainable practices, and promote the transition to a low-carbon economy.
50. Green initiatives: Programmes, projects and actions aimed at promoting environmental sustainability, the protection of ecosystems, the conservation of natural resources and the reduction of the ecological footprint through innovative and environmentally friendly approaches.
51. Carbon policy: Government policy measures and strategies to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, promote the use of renewable energy, tax carbon emissions, and encourage the transition to a low-carbon economy.
52. Carbon dioxide levels: Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), measured in parts per million (ppm) or percentage, that affect the Earth's climate and are monitored to assess trends and impacts of climate change.
53. Climate models: Complex mathematical and computational representations of the Earth's climate system, used to simulate the interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, soils, cryosphere, and biosphere, as well as to project future climate change in response to greenhouse gas emissions.
54. Carbon neutrality: A state in which net greenhouse gas emissions are reduced to zero, either by reducing direct emissions or by offsetting residual emissions through carbon sequestration activities or other mitigation measures.
55. Climate goals: Specific and measurable targets set by governments, businesses, or other entities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the use of renewable energy, promote energy efficiency, and achieve other climate change-related goals.
56. Carbon accounting: The measurement, management, and record-keeping and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions associated with an activity, product, organization, or person to assess climate impact and guide mitigation efforts.
57. Climate research: Scientific studies and surveys conducted to understand the mechanisms, trends and impacts of climate change, as well as to develop technological, policy and social solutions to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change.
58. Carbon markets: Greenhouse gas emissions trading and trading systems, where companies, organizations, and governments can buy, sell, or trade carbon credits to meet their emissions reduction and regulatory compliance goals.
59. Climate Change Denial: A position that challenges or downplays the reality, severity, or causes of human-caused climate change, often based on unscientific arguments or political and economic interests.
60. Carbon offset projects: Initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, typically through reforestation, land conservation, carbon capture and storage projects, with the aim of offsetting residual emissions.
61. Climate communication: The dissemination of information, education and awareness on climate change issues, aimed at increasing public understanding, promoting individual and collective action, and influencing policies and behaviours.
62. Carbon Footprint Reduction: Actions taken to decrease the environmental impact of a person, organization, or product by reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with their activities, operations, or cycle.
63. Climate change impacts: The consequences and effects of climate change on ecosystems, human communities, the economy, and health, including phenomena such as sea level rise, droughts, more intense storms, wildfires, biodiversity loss, and forced migration.
64. Carbon trading market: A system in which companies and countries can buy and sell carbon credits or emission allowances, creating an economic mechanism to encourage the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and foster the transition to a low-carbon economy.
65. Carbon pricing mechanism: Carbon pricing mechanism: Policies and economic instruments that impose a financial cost on greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon taxes, cap-and-trade systems, or carbon credits, with the aim of reducing emissions and promoting energy efficiency.
66. Climate Change Effects: Observable changes in weather, weather patterns, ecosystems, natural resources, natural phenomena and human interactions due to global warming and disruptions in the climate system.
67. Carbon offset credits: The units of measurement representing the reduction, removal, or sequestration of one tonne of carbon dioxide or equivalent, typically traded in carbon markets or used to offset a company's or entity's excess emissions.
68. Climate negotiations: Discussions and talks between governments, international organizations, businesses, and other stakeholders to develop agreements, policies, and actions to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and build resilience to climate impacts.
69. Carbon offset programs: Initiatives and programs that allow individuals, businesses, and governments to offset their greenhouse gas emissions by investing in emission reduction or carbon capture projects, often through carbon credits or other mechanisms.
70. Climate change mitigation: Actions undertaken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming, including measures such as increasing the use of renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, protecting forests, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
71. Carbon trading system: A system in which companies or countries can buy, sell or trade greenhouse gas emission allowances, usually in the form of carbon credits, in order to meet their emission reduction obligations or offset their carbon footprint.
72. Climate Action Plan: A set of policies, measures and targets established by governments, international organizations or other entities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the impacts of climate change and promote environmental sustainability.
73. Carbon offset providers: Organizations like CO2 Reduction, companies or entities that develop, implement or manage greenhouse gas emission reduction, carbon capture or land conservation projects, and that provide carbon credits or other offset instruments.
74. Climate Change Awareness: Efforts to inform, educate and raise public awareness of climate change issues, impacts and solutions, with the aim of fostering awareness, commitment and action to reduce emissions and promote sustainability.
75. Carbon offset programs: Initiatives and programs that allow individuals, businesses, and governments to offset their greenhouse gas emissions by investing in emission reduction or carbon capture projects, often through carbon credits or other mechanisms.
76. Climate Change Solutions: Approaches, technologies, policies and practices that contribute to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, building resilience to the impacts of climate change, and promoting environmental, economic and social sustainability.
77. Carbon offset companies: Organizations or companies that specialize in developing, implementing, or managing greenhouse gas emission reduction, carbon capture, or land conservation projects, by providing carbon credits or other offsetting mechanisms.
78. Climate Change Debate: Discussions and exchanges of ideas, opinions, and perspectives on the causes, consequences, and solutions of climate change, often involving experts, policymakers, scientists, activists, and the general public.
79. Carbon offset initiatives: Actions, projects or programs that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, restore ecosystems or promote sustainable practices, with the aim of offsetting residual emissions and contributing to climate change mitigation.
80. Climate Change Policy: The decisions, laws, regulations, and actions taken by governments and institutions to combat climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainability, and build resilience to climate impacts.
81. Carbon offset projects: Initiatives and projects that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere generally as part of offsetting the residual emissions of an organization, event or activity.
82. Effects of climate change on the environment: Changes and alterations in ecosystems, natural habitats, biodiversity, and biogeochemical cycles caused by global warming, changes in precipitation, sea-level rise, and other climate impacts.
83. Carbon offsetting organizations: Entities, associations or companies that work in the field of carbon offsetting by developing, managing or promoting projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, land conservation or carbon capture.
84. Climate Change Education: Educational programs, initiatives and resources aimed at educating individuals, communities and organizations about the issues, impacts and solutions related to climate change, with the aim of promoting awareness and action.
85. Carbon offsetting schemes: Mechanisms, systems or regulatory frameworks that allow for the monetization of greenhouse gas emission reductions or carbon capture, and the facilitation of their trade, trade or use to offset emissions.
86. Effects of climate change on society: The social and economic impacts of climate change, including forced migration, resource conflicts, economic losses, damage to infrastructure, and damage to food security and public health.
87. Carbon offset market: The market where carbon credits are bought, sold, or traded between companies, governments, and other entities to offset their greenhouse gas emissions, encourage emission reductions, and fund carbon reduction or capture projects.
88. Action on climate change: Individual, collective or political measures taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect ecosystems, promote energy efficiency, encourage renewable energy and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
89. Carbon Offset Calculator: An online tool or app that allows individuals, businesses, or organizations to calculate their carbon footprint, estimate their greenhouse gas emissions, and determine the actions needed to offset them.
90. Impacts of climate change: The outcomes and impacts of climate change on ecosystems, human communities, economies, and infrastructure, including biodiversity loss, extreme weather events, migration, and conflict.
91. Carbon offset opportunities: Opportunities for individuals, companies, or governments to participate in carbon offset programs by investing in greenhouse gas emission reduction, carbon capture, or land conservation projects.
92. Effects of climate change on the economy: The economic impacts of climate change, including the costs of natural disasters, losses in agricultural production, damage to infrastructure, fluctuations in food prices, and disruptions in financial markets.
93. Carbon offset services: Companies, organizations, or service providers that offer carbon offset solutions, such as carbon credit certification, implementation of emission reduction projects, and sustainability consulting.
94. Climate change statistics: The data, measures and indicators used to monitor and assess trends, variations and impacts of climate change, including global temperatures, greenhouse gas levels and extreme weather events.
95. Carbon offset providers: Companies like CO2 Reduction, organizations or entities that provide carbon credits or other offset mechanisms to individuals, companies, or governments to offset their greenhouse gas emissions.
96. Health Impacts of Climate Change: The impacts of climate change on human health, including vector-borne diseases, deadly heat waves, malnutrition, respiratory illnesses, and mental health problems related to climate stress and extreme weather events.
97. Carbon offset opportunities: Opportunities for individuals, companies, or governments to participate in carbon offset programs by investing in greenhouse gas emission reduction, carbon capture, or land conservation projects.
98. Health effects of climate change: The impacts of climate change on human health, including vector-borne diseases, deadly heat waves, malnutrition, respiratory diseases, and mental health problems related to climate stress and extreme weather events.
99. Health impacts of climate change: The impacts of climate change on human health, including vector-borne diseases, deadly heatwaves, malnutrition, respiratory illnesses, and mental health issues related to climate stress and extreme weather events.
100. Carbon offset price: The cost associated with purchasing or obtaining carbon credits to offset greenhouse gas emissions, often determined by the market and influenced by various factors such as demand, supply, regulation, and the quality of the credits.